- Award Wining Scientist
- English
- Mon - Sat : 10.00 - 17.30
- Preferred contact Hours (IST)
- shravan.haldhar@icar.gov.in
- Office/Work E-mail address
Lectures Delivered
Presentations in seminars/conferences
| # | Topic | At | Mode |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Performance evaluation of an inter-specific hybrid Fremont mandarin on different rootstocks under hot arid environment | National seminar on ?Conservation and Commercialization of Citrus Biodiversity in NEH Region? during 18-19 Febraury, 2021 at COA, CAU, Imphal | Oral |
| 2 | Bottom-up effect of difference genotypes of ber, Ziziphus mauritiana against bruit borer, Meridarchis scyrodes Meyrick | International Webconference on ?Resource Management and Biodiversity Conservation to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals? organized by Academy of Natural Resource Conservation and Management, Lucknow (UP), India during 11-12 September, 2020. | Oral |
| 3 | Do bottom-up effects (resistance) of different accessions of Indian cherry (Cordia myxa L.) help against tingid bug [Dictyla cheriani (Drake)] attack? | National conference on Agricultural Resource Management for Atma Nirbhar Bharat during 17-19 July 2020 at College of Agriculture, CAU, Imphal | Oral |
| 4 | Bottom-up effect of different genotypes of Kachri, Cucumis melo var. callosus against melon fruit fly | XIX International Plant Protection Congress at ICRISAT, Hyderabad during 10-14 November, 2019 | Oral |
| 5 | Biodiversity and geo-mapping of cucurbits pest species in arid region of Rajasthan. | 1st Vegetable Science Congress on emerging challenges in vegetable research & education at AU, Jodhpur from | Oral |
| 6 | Bottom-up effects of different host plant resistance cultivars on ber (Ziziphus mauritiana)-fruit fly (Carpomyia vesuviana) interactions. | National Conference on Intensification and Diversification in Agriculture for Livelihood and Rural Development at DRPCAU, Pusa (Samastipur), Bihar from | Oral |
| 7 | Antixenotic and allelochemical resistance traits of ber (Ziziphus mauritiana) against stone weevil, Aubeus himalayanus in hot arid region of India. | National Conference on Arid Horticulture for Enhancing Productivity & Economic Empowerment at ICAR-CIAH, Bikaner from | Oral |
| 8 | Host plant resistance (HPR) study on snapmelon (Cucumis melo var. momordica) against melon fruit fly (Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett)) in arid region Rajasthan | Tephritid seminar on ?Understanding tephritids in toto: taxonomy, ecology, quarantine and management? organised by Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia during 15-18, August, 2016. | Oral |
| 9 | Host Plant Resistance (HPR) study in Jamun (Syzygium cumini) against fruit borers, Meridarchis scyrodes Meyrick and Dudua aprobola (Meyrick) in semi-arid region. | International Conference on Entomology organized by Punjabi University, Patiala during 03 to 05, December 2016. | Oral |
| 10 | Report of Digama hearseyana (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera) on Karonda (Carissa carandus) Plant in Rajasthan, India: Incidence and Morphological Analysis | National Conference on ?Agriculture Resource Management for Sustainability and Eco-Restoration? organized by ICAR-CIAH, Bikaner during 11-13, March, 2016 | Oral |
| 11 | Pioneer white butterfly, Belenois aurota (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) a new threat to ker (Capparis decidua) plant in arid region of India: incidence and morphological evidence | 25th National Conference on ?Natural resource management in arid and semi-arid ecosystem for climate resilient agriculture and rural development? organized by SKRAU, Bikaner during 17-19, February, 2016. | Oral |
| 12 | Antixinotic and allelochemical resistance traits of ridge gourd [Luffa acutangula (Roxb.) L.] against melon fruit fly (Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett)) in arid region | National symposium on sustaining agricultural productivity in arid ecosystems: challenges & opportunities (SAPECO-2015) during August, 19-22, 2015 at CAZRI, Leh | Oral |
| 13 | Record of the Small Salmon Arab, | International conference on ?horticulture for nutrition, livelihood & environmental security in hills: opportunity and challenges? organized by UBKV (Hill campus), Kalimpong, WB during 22-24, May, 2014 | Oral |
| 14 | Morphological and biochemical resistance traits of muskmelon against fruit fly (Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett)) in hot arid region of Rajasthan | International conference on ?International Conference on Entomology? organized by PU, Patiala during 21-23, February, 2014 | Oral |
| 15 | Investigating allelochemical resistance traits of muskmelon (Cucumis melo | International Conference on Insect Science organized by UAS, Bangalore during 14-17, February, 2013 | Oral |
| 16 | First Record of the Tingid Bug, Dictyla cheriani (Drake) on Indian Cherry, Cordia myxa L. in Arid Region of Rajasthan | National seminar on ?Emerging pest problems and their bio-rational management? organized by Department of Entomology, RAC, MPUAT, Udaipur during 2-3, March, 2012 | Oral |
| 17 | Screening of watermelon [Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Mansf.] varieties/ genotypes against fruit fly (Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett)) in hot arid region of Rajasthan | International conference on ?Changing scenario of pest problems in Agri-horti ecosystem and their management? during 27-29, November, 2014 at RCA, MPUAT, Udaipur | Poster |
| 18 | Effect of biotic and abiotic factors on the incidence of mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt) | National Conference on Applied Entomology: Current status, Challenges and Opportunities during September, 26-28, 2005 at Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Udaipur | Poster |
| 19 | Incidence of major pests in Bael, Aegle marmelos as influenced by abiotic factors in arid region of Rajasthan | National Seminar on ?Precision Farming in Horticulture? organized by College of Horticulture & Forestry, Jhalarapatan, Jhalawar? 326 023 (Rajasthan) during 28-29, December, 2010 | Poster |
| 20 | Insect-pests of ber (Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.) as influenced by abiotic factors in arid region of Rajasthan | Global conference on ?Horticulture for food, nutrition and livelihood options? organised by ASM foundation, New Delhi and OUAT, Bhubaneswar. Orissa during 27-31, May, 2012 | Poster |
| 21 | Effect of abiotic factors on the incidence of hadda beetle, (Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata) in arid region of Rajasthan in | National symposium on ?National Symposium On Abiotic And Biotic Stress Management In Vegetable Crops? organised by IIVR, Varanasi during 12-14, April, 2013 | Poster |
| 22 | Developing monoecious lines of muskmelon, Cucumis melo | National symposium on ?National Symposium on Abiotic and Biotic Stress Management in Vegetable Crops? organised by IIVR, Varanasi during 12-14, April, 2013 | Poster |
| 23 | Biology and morphomatric study of leaf eating caterpillar, Diaphania indica in cucurbit in hot arid region of India. | National Conference on Arid Horticulture for Enhancing Productivity & Economic Empowerment at ICAR-CIAH, Bikaner from | Poster |
| 24 | Host plant resistance (HPR) traits of watermelon [Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Mansf.] against melon fruit fly (Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett)) in hot arid region of India | XVIII. International Plant Protection Congress 24?27 August 2015 Berlin, Germany. | E-Poster |
| 25 | Evaluation of different hive designing for Apis cerana himalaya in NEH region of India | International Conference entitled ?Integrated Agriculture, Natural Farming, Biodiversity Conservation and Rural Bio-Entrepreneurship under Changing Climate Scenario? At COA, Kyrdemkulai, Meghalaya during 7-9th of December 2021 | Poster |
| 26 | Morphometric analysis on different species of honeybees in NEH region of India | International Web Conference on Global Research Initiatives for Sustainable Agriculture & Allied Sciences organized by Ashtha Foundation, Meerut, UP during 13-15 December 2021, PP-73-74. | Oral |
Lectures deliverd in scientific trainings
| # | Topic | At | Mode |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | IPM in arid horticulture crops | International National Training Course on ?Hi-tech propagation and production of fruits and vegetables in arid and semi arid agro-ecosystems? 09-18 August, 2019. | Lecture deliverd to African scientist |
| 2 | Method of bio-pesticide and botanicals application | International National Training Course on ?Hi-tech propagation and production of fruits and vegetables in arid and semi arid agro-ecosystems? 09-18 August, 2019. | Practical lecture deliverd to African scientist |
| 3 | Taxonomy of insect-pests of arid horticultural crops | Model Training Course on ?Integrated Pests Management in Arid Fruit and Vegetable Crops? 02-09 September, 2019. | Lecture |
| 4 | Integrated pest management of cucurbitaceous vegetable crops | Model Training Course on ?Integrated Pests Management in Arid Fruit and Vegetable Crops? 02-09 September, 2019. | Lecture |
| 5 | Integrated pest management in aonla crop | Model Training Course on ?Integrated Pests Management in Arid Fruit and Vegetable Crops? 02-09 September, 2019. | Lecture |
| 6 | Role of host plant resistance (HPR) study in arid horticultural crops | Model Training Course on ?Integrated Pests Management in Arid Fruit and Vegetable Crops? 02-09 September, 2019. | Lecture |
| 7 | Principles of integrated pest management (IPM) | Model Training Course on ?Integrated Pests Management in Arid Fruit and Vegetable Crops? 02-09 September, 2019. | Lecture |
| 8 | Sampling and preservation of insect-pests of arid horticultural crops | Model Training Course on ?Integrated Pests Management in Arid Fruit and Vegetable Crops? 02-09 September, 2019. | Practical lecture |
| 9 | Pest management in arid horticulture crops | Model Training Course (MTC) on ?Recent Approaches in Pre and Post Harvest Management of Horticultural Crops for Enhanced Farm Income? during 20 to 27 Feb. 2019 at ICAR-Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur. | Lecture |
| 10 | IPM strategies in arid horticultural crops | Winter school on ?Role of precision farming in urban and peri-urban horticulture in the era of urbanization? at SKNAU, Jonber during 4th to 24th January, 2019. | Lecture |
| 11 | Bottom up (HPR) effect of different arid horticultural crops against insect-pests. | Winter school on ?Role of precision farming in urban and peri-urban horticulture in the era of urbanization? at SKNAU, Jonber during 4th to 24th January, 2019. | Lecture |
| 12 | IPM Strategies in | Winter School on " Recent advances in Production, Protection and Processing (PPP) technologies of underutilized and exotic horticultural crops" being organized at Department of Horticulture, SKN Agriculture University, Jobner- 303 329 Jaipur, Rajasthan from 1st- 21st November, 2017. | Lecture |
| 13 | Host plant resistance study in arid horticulture crops | Winter School on " Recent advances in Production, Protection and Processing (PPP) technologies of underutilized and exotic horticultural crops" being organized at Department of Horticulture, SKN Agriculture University, Jobner- 303 329 Jaipur, Rajasthan from 1st- 21st November, 2017. | Lecture |
| 14 | Integrated Pest Management in Arid Horticultural Crops | Model Training Course on?Eco-friendly integrated pest management in arid crops? at CAZRI, Jodhpur during February 13-20, 2018 | Lecture |
| 15 | IPM strategies in arid horticultural crops for higher returns | 21 days winter school on ?Doubling income through advance approaches for fruits and vegetablels? at ICAR-CIAH, Bikaner during 28 October to 17 November, 2017 | Lecture |
| 16 | Integrated pest management and optimal use of pesticides in arid fruit and vegetable crops | 10 days short coarse programme on ?Good management practices for arid horticultural crops to combat current agrarian crisis? during February 25 to March 05, 2016. | Lecture |
| 17 | Population dynamics of insect-pests and their management in vegetable crops under low rainfall areas and micro-irrigation | 10 days short course programme on ?Advances in water management and fertigation in fruit and vegetable crops of hot arid region in India? during September, 22 to 01 October, 2014 at CIAH, Bikaner. | Lecture |
| 18 | Field diagnosis of bioagents (Predators & parasitoids) of North-East Region | Two days workshop on ?Biological Control of Invasives & Crop Pests and Utilization of Insects as Food in North-East Region of India? 25-26 February, 2020 at College of Agriculture, CAU, Imphal. | Lecture |
| 19 | Biological control of horticultural pests in NER | Two days workshop on ?Biological Control of Invasives & Crop Pests and Utilization of Insects as Food in North-East Region of India? 25-26 February, 2020 at College of Agriculture, CAU, Imphal. | Lecture |
| 20 | Biological Control of insect-pests of rice in North-East Region | Two days workshop on ?Biological Control of Invasives & Crop Pests and Utilization of Insects as Food in North-East Region of India? 25-26 February, 2020 at College of Agriculture, CAU, Imphal. | Lecture |
| 21 | Practical and biological laboratory visit | Two days workshop on ?Biological Control of Invasives & Crop Pests and Utilization of Insects as Food in North-East Region of India? 25-26 February, 2020 at College of Agriculture, CAU, Imphal. | Practical |
| 22 | Identification of different species of honey bee found in India | Two days workshop cum honey festival during 28-29 February, 2020 at College of Agriculture, CAU, Imphal. | Lecture |
| 23 | Edible insects in food bowl of North-East India | National webinar on ?Strategies & Policy Interventions for Agricultural Development in North-East India during COVID-19 Era? on June 13-14, 2020 at Central Agricultural University, Imphal. | Lead Lecture |
| 24 | Pest management in dryland horticultural crops | National Webinar on Recent Trends in Horticultural Entomology on 27th August, 2020 at College of Horticulture, Jagudan, SKDAU, SK nagar, Gujarat. | Lead Lecture |
| 25 | Exploitation of Microbial Resources for Pest Management in North East India | Workshop on ?Microbial Biodiversity for Sustainable Agriculture in North East India? during January 28-29, 2021 at College of Agriculture, CAU, Imphal | Lead Lecture |
| 26 | Role of botanical pesticides in sustainable agriculture of North-East India | Workshop on ?Biocontrol of Invasive Crop Pests and Utilization of Insects as Food in North-East Region of India? during 08-09 February, 2021 at CH&F, Pasighat | Lecture |
| 27 | Develop the formulation of botanical pesticide for pests management | Workshop on ?Biocontrol of Invasive Crop Pests and Utilization of Insects as Food in North-East Region of India? during 11-12 February, 2021 at CAE&PHT, Sikkim | Lecture |
| 28 | Host plant resistance study (bottom up effect) in dryland horticultural crops | National Seminar on ?Priorities in Crop Protection for Sustainable Agriculture? during March 16 to 18, 2021 at COA, CAU, Imphal | Lead Lecture |
| 29 | Field diagnosis of biological control agents in North-East India | Workshop on ?Biological control of insect-Pests of crops in north-east region of India? during 09-10 March, 2021 at COA, CAU, Imphal | Lecture |
| 30 | Role of botanical pesticides in sustainable agriculture of North-East India | Workshop on ?Biological control of insect-Pests of crops in north-east region of India? during 09-10 March, 2021 at COA, CAU, Imphal | Lecture |
| 31 | JRF class on Agriculture Entomology | Virtual Coaching for ?JRF aspirant students? during 22 March-15 May 2021 at College of Agriculture, CAU, Imphal. | Lecture series |
| 32 | Integrated disease and pest management in arid horticultural crops | Online webinar on ?Challenges and Opportunities in Arid Horticultural Crops? on 13 May, 2021 at Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner | Lecture |
| 33 | Bottom up effect of plant-insect interaction in arid horticultural crops | International Conference entitled ?Integrated Agriculture, Natural Farming, Biodiversity Conservation and Rural Bio-Entrepreneurship under Changing Climate Scenario? At COA, Kyrdemkulai, Meghalaya during 7-9th of December 2021 | Lead Lecture |
| 34 | Bottom up effect on plant-insect interaction | Webinar-III on ?Conservation of plant and insect resources-importance in pest management? dated 28 December 2021 at SV Agriculture College, Tirupati, Telangana | Lead Speaker |
| 35 | Entrepreneurship development through production of botanical pesticides | 21 days training program on ?Bio-input Technologies based Entrepreneurship for Sustainable Livelihood in Agriculture? organized by College of Horticulture and Forestry, CAU, Pasighat, Arunachal Pradesh during 7-27 January 2022. | Lecture |
| 36 | Entrepreneurship development through honeybees and honey processing for rural youth | 10 days short course on ?Scientific management of Apis mellifera colonies for nutritional and economic security? organized by CCS Haryana Agriculture University, Hisar during 25 January to 3 February 2022. | Lecture |
| 37 | Role of botanical pesticides in sustainable agriculture of North-East India | 3 days workshop on ?Identification of insect-pests, invasive of crops and their biocontrol in North-East Region of India? during 02-04 March, 2022 at College of Fisheries (CAU), Tripura | Invited Lecture |
Lectures delivered in farmers trainings
| # | Topic | At | Mode |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Integrated pest management of cucurbitaceous vegetable crops | Farmers training on ?Integrated Pests Management in Arid Horitucultural Crops? 16-20 September, 2019 at ICAR-CIAH, Bikaner | Lecture |
| 2 | Integrated insect-pest management of datepalm crop | Farmers training on ?Integrated Pests Management in Arid Horitucultural Crops? 16-20 September, 2019 at ICAR-CIAH, Bikaner | Lecture |
| 3 | Management of insect-pests by homemade biopesticide | Farmers training on ?Integrated Pests Management in Arid Horticultural Crops? 16-20 September, 2019 at ICAR-CIAH, Bikaner | Lecture |
| 4 | Role of insect pollination in seed production | Skilled farmers training programme on "Quality Seed Producer" during 11th February, 2019 to 03rd March, 2019 at ICAR-CIAH, Bikaner | Lecture |
| 5 | Identifcation of insect-pests in arid vegetable crops | Skilled farmers training programme on "Quality Seed Producer" during 11th February, 2019 to 03rd March, 2019 at ICAR-CIAH, Bikaner | Lecture |
| 6 | Integrated pest management (IPM) in arid vegetable crops | Skilled farmers training programme on "Quality Seed Producer" during 11th February, 2019 to 03rd March, 2019 at ICAR-CIAH, Bikaner | Lecture |
| 7 | Use of honey bee for polication in vegetable seed production | Skilled farmers training programme on "Quality Seed Producer" during 11th February, 2019 to 03rd March, 2019 at ICAR-CIAH, Bikaner | Lecture |
| 8 | Integrated pest management (IPM) in organic vegetable farming | Skilled farmers training programme on "Organic grower" during 05th March, 2019 to 25th March, 2019 at ICAR-CIAH, Bikaner | Lecture |
| 9 | Role of ?Jivamrit? in organing farming | Skilled farmers training programme on "Organic grower" during 05th March, 2019 to 25th March, 2019 at ICAR-CIAH, Bikaner | Lecture |
| 10 | Control of insect-pests in crops through organic formulation | 25 days skilled farmers training programme on "Organic grower" at ZDR, SKRAU, Bikaner dated 20.04.19 | Lecture |
| 11 | Insect-pests of pomegranate and their management | Farmers-scientsit interaction on ?Pomegranate production technology and problems in production? during 25-26, June, 2018 at ICAR-CAZRI, RS, Bikaner | Lecture |
| 12 | Insect-pests management of arid fruits and vegetable crops | Farmers-Scientist interaction workshop organized by ICAR-CIAH, Bikaner during 11-13, March, 2016 | Lecture |
| 13 | Insect-pests and disease management of arid fruits, vegetable crops and spices | Farmers-Scientist interaction workshop organized by CAZRI, RS, Bikaner during 28-29 October, 2014 | Lecture |
| 14 | Insect-pests and disease management of arid fruits and vegetable crops | Farm Innovation Day at Sinthal Village, Bikaner organized by CIAH during 09 October, 2014 | Lecture |
| 15 | Insect-pests of arid fruits and their management | Sushk bagvani phaslotutpadan ki navin taknike organized by CIAH, Bikaner during 27.08.14 to 29.08.14 | Lecture |
| 16 | Insect-pests of arid vegetable crops and their management | Sushk bagvani phaslotutpadan ki navin taknike organized by CIAH, Bikaner during 27.08.14 to 29.08.14 | Lecture |
| 17 | Insect-pests and management of arid fruits and vegetable crops | ICAR Foundation Day organized by CIAH and other sister institute of ICAR at Bikaner during 16 July, 2014 | Lecture |
| 18 | Insect-pests and disease management of arid fruits and vegetable crops | Farm Innovation Day organized by CIAH, Bikaner during 09 October, 2013 | Lecture |
| 19 | Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in fruit, vegetable & spices | Phalon, Sabjion evam Masalon ki kheti organized by CAZRI, RS, Bikaner during 25-29 January, 2014 | Lecture |
| 20 | Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in fruit and vegetable pests | Improved cultivation techniques of fruits and vegetables organized by CAZRI, RS, Bikaner during 18-19 March, 2013 | Lecture |
| 21 | Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in fruit and vegetable pests | Women Farmers Training organized by CAZRI, RS, Bikaner during 19-23 February, 2013 | Lecture |
| 22 | Identification of Insect-pests of Kinnow/Citrus fruit crops | Season long training programme on Kinnow/citrus family fruit crops from 26th December 2012 to 24th January 2013 organized by Central Integrated Pest Management Centre, DPPQ&S, Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan | Lecture |
| 23 | Insect-pests of arid fruits and vegetables and their management | Farmer Innovators Day organized by CIAH, Bikaner during 09 October, 2012 | Lecture |
| 24 | Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in vegetable pests | Women Farmers Training organized by CAZRI, RS, Bikaner during 10-13 October, 2011 | Lecture |
| 25 | Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in fruit pests | Women Farmers Training organized by CAZRI, RS, Bikaner during 10-13 October, 2011 | Lecture |
| 26 | Management of insect-pests of arid fruits and vegetables | Farmers training on Improved cultivation techniques of fruits and vegetables organized by CAZRI, RS, Bikaner during 14-18 November, 2011 | Lecture |
| 27 | Identification of different species of honey bees and its life cycle | Farmers training on ?Scientific methods of beekeeping for Atmanirbhar Bharat? during January 28-30, 2021 at College of Agriculture, CAU, Imphal | Lecture |
| 28 | Scientific method of bee multiplication | Farmers training on ?Scientific methods of beekeeping for Atmanirbhar Bharat? during January 28-30, 2021 at College of Agriculture, CAU, Imphal | Lecture |
| 29 | Identification of different species of honey bees and its life cycle. | Farmers training on ?Apiculture for Rural Youth? during March 22-24, 2021 at College of Agriculture, CAU, Imphal | Lecture |
| 30 | Scientific method of bee multiplication | Farmers training on ?Apiculture for Rural Youth? during March 22-24, 2021 at College of Agriculture, CAU, Imphal | Lecture |
| 31 | Role of homemade biopesticide in IPM | Farmers training on ?Integrated Pest/ Disease Management? dated 21 August 2021 at KVK, Darbhanga, Bihar | Lecture |
| 32 | Studies of bee species, colonies and bio-ecology | Farmers training on Scientific Beekeeping for farmers of East Siang, AP on 19 October 2021. | Lecture |
| 33 | Identification of different species of honey bees and its life cycle | Farmers training on ?Mass Multiplication of Honeybee Colonies and Honey Processing? during December 2-4, 2021 at College of Agriculture, CAU, Imphal | Lecture |
| 34 | Mass rearing of queen/ multiplication of queen | Farmers training on ?Mass Multiplication of Honeybee Colonies and Honey Processing? during December 2-4, 2021 at College of Agriculture, CAU, Imphal | Lecture |
| 35 | Entrepreneurship in honey bees and honey processing | Farmers training on ?Advanced Beekeeping Techniques in Indian Bee? dated February 14, 2022 at College of Agriculture, CAU, Imphal | Lecture |
| 36 | Entrepreneurship in apiculture | Farmers Training on ?Entrepreneurship in Apiculture? during 21-23 February, 2022 at College of Agriculture, CAU, Imphal | Lecture |
| 37 | Entrepreneurship through beekeeping in Manipur State | Farmers Training on ?Beekeeping for honey production and yield improvement in mustard? dated 11 March, 2022 at College of Agriculture, CAU, Imphal | Lecture |
| 38 | Entrepreneurship through beekeeping in IFS models | Farmers Training on ?Integrated Farming System Model for small and marginal farmers of Manipur? during 7-9 March, 2022 at College of Agriculture, CAU, Imphal | Lecture |